fzus53 kapx 171856
nshapx
expires:202606180300;;913419

nearshore marine forecast
national weather service gaylord mi
256 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

for waters within five nautical miles of shore on lakes huron...
michigan and superior. 

waves are the significant wave height - the average of the highest 
1/3 of the wave spectrum. occasional wave height is the average of 
the highest 1/10 of the wave spectrum.


lhz347-180300-
5nm east of mackinac bridge to presque isle light mi including
bois blanc island-
256 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

.tonight...east wind 10 to 15 knots becoming north early in the
morning. rain early in the evening, then showers after midnight.
waves 2 to 3 feet. 
.thursday...northwest wind 10 to 20 knots. chance of showers.
waves 2 to 4 feet. 
.thursday night...west wind 10 to 20 knots. mostly clear. waves
2 to 4 feet. 
.friday...northwest wind 10 to 20 knots. sunny. waves 3 to
5 feet. 

see the open lakes forecast for days 3 through 5.

$$

fzus53 kapx 171856
nshapx
expires:202606180300;;913420

nearshore marine forecast
national weather service gaylord mi
256 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

for waters within five nautical miles of shore on lakes huron...
michigan and superior. 

waves are the significant wave height - the average of the highest 
1/3 of the wave spectrum. occasional wave height is the average of 
the highest 1/10 of the wave spectrum.


lhz348-180300-
presque isle light to sturgeon pt mi including thunder bay
national marine sanctuary-
256 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

...small craft advisory in effect from 8 pm edt this evening
through thursday evening...

.tonight...southeast wind 10 to 20 knots with gusts 25 knots 
becoming north 10 to 15 knots early in the morning. rain and 
slight chance of thunderstorms early in the evening, then chance 
of showers after midnight. waves 3 to 5 feet. 
.thursday...northwest wind 10 to 20 knots. chance of showers.
waves 3 to 5 feet. 
.thursday night...west wind 10 to 20 knots. mostly clear. waves
2 to 4 feet. 
.friday...northwest wind 10 to 20 knots. sunny. waves 3 to
5 feet. 

winds and waves higher in the vicinity of thunderstorms.

see the open lakes forecast for days 3 through 5.

$$

fzus53 kapx 171856
nshapx
expires:202606180300;;913421

nearshore marine forecast
national weather service gaylord mi
256 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

for waters within five nautical miles of shore on lakes huron...
michigan and superior. 

waves are the significant wave height - the average of the highest 
1/3 of the wave spectrum. occasional wave height is the average of 
the highest 1/10 of the wave spectrum.


lhz349-180300-
sturgeon pt to alabaster mi-
256 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

...small craft advisory in effect from 8 pm edt this evening
through thursday evening...

.tonight...southeast wind 15 to 25 knots becoming north 10 to
20 knots after midnight, then becoming northwest 10 to 15 knots
early in the morning. rain and a chance of thunderstorms early in
the evening, then chance of showers after midnight. waves 3 to
5 feet. 
.thursday...west wind 10 to 20 knots. slight chance of showers.
waves 2 to 4 feet. 
.thursday night...west wind 10 to 15 knots. mostly clear. waves
2 feet or less. 
.friday...northwest wind 10 to 15 knots. sunny. waves 2 feet or
less. 

winds and waves higher in the vicinity of thunderstorms.

see the open lakes forecast for days 3 through 5.

$$

fzus51 kbuf 172003
nshbuf
expires:202606180300;;916058

nearshore marine forecast
national weather service buffalo ny
403 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

for waters within five nautical miles of shore

waves are the significant wave height - the average of the highest
1/3 of the wave spectrum. occasional wave height is the average of
the highest 1/10 of the wave spectrum.


loz043-044-180300-
hamlin beach to mexico bay along lake ontario
including irondequoit bay-
403 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

...small craft advisory in effect from 2 am edt thursday through
late saturday night...

.tonight...east winds 10 knots or less becoming southeast and
increasing to 15 to 25 knots after midnight. a chance of showers
late this evening. showers with a chance of thunderstorms after
midnight. waves 1 foot or less building to 2 to 4 feet. 
.thursday...south winds 20 to 25 knots becoming west. showers
with a chance of thunderstorms in the morning, then a chance of
showers in the afternoon. waves 2 to 4 feet building to 5 to
8 feet. waves occasionally around 10 feet. 
.thursday night...west winds 15 to 25 knots. a chance of showers
in the evening. waves 5 to 8 feet. waves occasionally around
10 feet. 
.friday...west winds 15 to 25 knots. sunny. waves 5 to 9 feet.
waves occasionally around 11 feet. 
.friday night...west winds 15 to 25 knots. partly cloudy. waves
5 to 9 feet. waves occasionally around 11 feet. 
.saturday...west winds 15 to 20 knots diminishing to 10 to
15 knots. partly cloudy. waves 4 to 7 feet subsiding to 2 to
4 feet. waves occasionally around 9 feet. 
.sunday...west winds 10 knots or less becoming south. a chance of
showers sunday night. waves 2 feet or less. 
.monday...east winds 5 to 10 knots becoming northwest. a chance
of showers. waves 1 foot or less. 

winds and waves higher in and near thunderstorms.

the water temperature off rochester is 61 degrees.

$$

fzus51 kbuf 172003
nshbuf
expires:202606180300;;916054

nearshore marine forecast
national weather service buffalo ny
403 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

for waters within five nautical miles of shore

waves are the significant wave height - the average of the highest
1/3 of the wave spectrum. occasional wave height is the average of
the highest 1/10 of the wave spectrum.


lez020-180300-
upper niagara river and buffalo harbor-
403 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

...small craft advisory in effect from 2 am edt thursday through
thursday evening...

.tonight...southwest winds 5 to 15 knots becoming south 15 to
20 knots. a chance of showers early, then showers late this
evening. showers with a chance of thunderstorms after midnight. 
.thursday...southwest winds 15 to 25 knots becoming west. showers
in the morning, then a chance of showers in the afternoon. 
.thursday night...west winds 15 to 20 knots diminishing to 10 to
15 knots. a chance of showers in the evening. 
.friday...west winds 10 to 15 knots increasing to 15 to 20 knots.
a chance of showers in the afternoon. 
.friday night...west winds 5 to 15 knots. a chance of showers in
the evening. 
.saturday...west winds 5 to 10 knots becoming light and variable.
mainly clear, then becoming partly cloudy. 
.sunday...light and variable winds. a chance of showers sunday
night. 
.monday...northeast winds less than 10 knots. a chance of showers
during the day. 

winds and waves higher in and near thunderstorms.

the water temperature off buffalo is 66 degrees.

$$

fzus51 kbuf 172003
nshbuf
expires:202606180300;;916056

nearshore marine forecast
national weather service buffalo ny
403 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

for waters within five nautical miles of shore

waves are the significant wave height - the average of the highest
1/3 of the wave spectrum. occasional wave height is the average of
the highest 1/10 of the wave spectrum.


lez040-041-180300-
buffalo to ripley along lake erie-
403 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

...gale warning in effect from 2 am edt thursday through thursday
afternoon...

.tonight...south winds 5 to 15 knots increasing to 30 knots. a
chance of showers early, then showers late this evening. showers
with a chance of thunderstorms after midnight. waves 1 to 2 feet
building to 3 to 6 feet. waves occasionally around 7 feet. 
.thursday...southwest winds to 30 knots becoming west. showers in
the morning, then a chance of showers in the afternoon. waves
5 to 8 feet building to 7 to 11 feet. waves occasionally around
14 feet. 
.thursday night...west winds 15 to 25 knots diminishing to 10 to
15 knots. a chance of showers. waves 7 to 10 feet subsiding to
2 to 4 feet. waves occasionally around 13 feet. 
.friday...west winds 10 to 15 knots increasing to 15 to 20 knots.
sunny. waves 1 to 3 feet building to 2 to 4 feet. 
.friday night...west winds 15 to 20 knots diminishing to 5 to
10 knots. becoming mainly clear. waves 2 to 4 feet subsiding to
1 to 3 feet. 
.saturday...west winds 5 to 15 knots diminishing to less than
10 knots. mainly clear, then becoming partly cloudy. waves 2 feet
or less. 
.sunday...west winds 10 knots or less becoming east. showers
likely sunday night. waves 1 foot or less. 
.monday...northeast winds 5 to 10 knots becoming northwest.
showers likely during the day. waves 2 feet or less. 

winds and waves higher in and near thunderstorms.

$$

fzus51 kbuf 172003
nshbuf
expires:202606180300;;916057

nearshore marine forecast
national weather service buffalo ny
403 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

for waters within five nautical miles of shore

waves are the significant wave height - the average of the highest
1/3 of the wave spectrum. occasional wave height is the average of
the highest 1/10 of the wave spectrum.


loz042-180300-
niagara river to hamlin beach along lake ontario-
403 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

...small craft advisory in effect from 2 am edt thursday through
saturday morning...

.tonight...south winds 5 to 15 knots increasing to 15 to
25 knots. showers likely late this evening. showers with a chance
of thunderstorms after midnight. waves 1 to 3 feet building to
2 to 4 feet. 
.thursday...southwest winds 20 to 25 knots becoming west. showers
with a chance of thunderstorms in the morning, then a chance of
showers in the afternoon. waves 3 to 6 feet building to 4 to
7 feet, then subsiding to 3 to 6 feet. waves occasionally around
9 feet. 
.thursday night...west winds 15 to 25 knots. partly cloudy in the
evening, then becoming mainly clear. waves 3 to 6 feet. waves
occasionally around 7 feet. 
.friday...west winds 15 to 25 knots. sunny. waves 3 to 6 feet.
waves occasionally around 7 feet. 
.friday night...west winds 15 to 20 knots. mainly clear. waves
3 to 6 feet subsiding to 2 to 4 feet. waves occasionally around
7 feet. 
.saturday...west winds 15 to 20 knots diminishing to 5 to
15 knots. mainly clear, then becoming partly cloudy. waves 2 to
4 feet subsiding to 1 to 3 feet. 
.sunday...west winds 10 knots or less becoming northeast. a
chance of showers sunday night. waves 1 foot or less. 
.monday...northeast winds 5 to 15 knots becoming northwest. a
chance of showers during the day. waves 2 feet or less. 

winds and waves higher in and near thunderstorms.

$$

fzus51 kcle 171945
nshcle
expires:202606180215;;915516

nearshore marine forecast
national weather service cleveland oh
345 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

for waters within five nautical miles of shore

waves are the significant wave height - the average of the highest
1/3 of the wave spectrum. occasional wave height is the average of
the highest 1/10 of the wave spectrum.


lez145>148-180215-
vermilion to avon point oh-avon point to willowick oh-
willowick to geneva-on-the lake oh-geneva-on-the-
lake to conneaut oh-
345 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

...small craft advisory in effect from 8 pm this evening to 2 am
edt thursday...
...gale warning in effect from 2 am edt thursday through thursday
afternoon...

.tonight...southeast winds 10 to 15 knots becoming southwest and
increasing to 30 knots after midnight. showers with a slight
chance of thunderstorms early, then showers with a chance of
thunderstorms. a chance of showers with a slight chance of
thunderstorms late. waves 2 feet or less building to 4 to 7 feet.
waves occasionally around 9 feet. 
.thursday...west winds to 30 knots increasing to 35 knot gales. a
slight chance of showers. waves 6 to 9 feet building to 8 to
11 feet. waves occasionally around 14 feet. 
.thursday night...west winds 15 to 25 knots diminishing to 10 to
15 knots. mostly clear. waves 6 to 9 feet subsiding to 2 to
4 feet. waves occasionally around 11 feet. 
.friday...west winds 10 to 15 knots increasing to 15 to 20 knots.
sunny. waves 2 to 4 feet. 

winds and waves higher in and near thunderstorms.

see lake erie open lakes forecast for saturday through monday.

the water temperature off toledo is 71 degrees, off cleveland 67
degrees, and off erie 68 degrees.

$$

fzus51 kcle 171945
nshcle
expires:202606180215;;915517

nearshore marine forecast
national weather service cleveland oh
345 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

for waters within five nautical miles of shore

waves are the significant wave height - the average of the highest
1/3 of the wave spectrum. occasional wave height is the average of
the highest 1/10 of the wave spectrum.


lez149-180215-
conneaut oh to ripley ny-
345 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

...small craft advisory in effect from 8 pm this evening to 2 am
edt thursday...
...gale warning in effect from 2 am edt thursday through thursday
afternoon...

.tonight...southeast winds 5 to 10 knots becoming south and
increasing to 30 knots after midnight. a chance of showers early,
then showers with a slight chance of thunderstorms. a chance of
showers with a slight chance of thunderstorms late. waves 2 feet
or less building to 3 to 6 feet. waves occasionally around
7 feet. 
.thursday...southwest winds to 30 knots becoming west and increasing
to 35 knot gales. a chance of showers with a slight chance of 
thunderstorms. waves 4 to 7 feet building to 7 to 11 feet. waves 
occasionally around 14 feet. 
.thursday night...west winds 15 to 25 knots diminishing to 10 to
15 knots. a chance of showers in the evening. waves 6 to 9 feet
subsiding to 2 to 4 feet. waves occasionally around 11 feet. 
.friday...west winds 10 to 15 knots increasing to 15 to 20 knots.
sunny. waves 2 to 4 feet. 

winds and waves higher in and near thunderstorms.

see lake erie open lakes forecast for saturday through monday.

the water temperature off toledo is 71 degrees, off cleveland 67
degrees, and off erie 68 degrees.

$$

fzus51 kcle 171945
nshcle
expires:202606180215;;915515

nearshore marine forecast
national weather service cleveland oh
345 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

for waters within five nautical miles of shore

waves are the significant wave height - the average of the highest
1/3 of the wave spectrum. occasional wave height is the average of
the highest 1/10 of the wave spectrum.


lez142>144-180215-
maumee bay to reno beach oh-reno beach to the islands oh-
the islands to vermilion oh-
345 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

...small craft advisory in effect from 8 pm edt this evening
through thursday evening...
...low water advisory in effect from 4 am to 4 pm edt thursday...

.tonight...southeast winds 15 to 25 knots becoming southwest to
30 knots. showers with a chance of thunderstorms through the
early overnight, then a slight chance of showers late. waves 1 to
3 feet building to 3 to 6 feet. waves occasionally around 7 feet.
.thursday...west winds to 30 knots. mostly sunny. waves 3 to
6 feet building to 4 to 7 feet, then subsiding to 3 to 6 feet.
waves occasionally around 9 feet. 
.thursday night...west winds 15 to 25 knots diminishing to 10 to
15 knots. partly cloudy in the evening, then becoming clear.
waves 3 to 5 feet subsiding to 1 to 3 feet. waves occasionally
around 6 feet. 
.friday...west winds 10 to 15 knots. sunny. waves 2 feet or less.

winds and waves higher in and near thunderstorms.

see lake erie open lakes forecast for saturday through monday.

the water temperature off toledo is 71 degrees, off cleveland 67
degrees, and off erie 68 degrees.

$$

fzus53 kdtx 171949
nshdtx
expires:202606180400;;915640

nearshore marine forecast for michigan
national weather service detroit/pontiac mi
349 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

for waters within five nautical miles of shore

waves are the significant wave height - the average of the highest
1/3 of the wave spectrum. occasional wave height is the average of
the highest 1/10 of the wave spectrum.


lhz422-180400-
inner saginaw bay sw of point au gres to bay port mi-
349 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

...small craft advisory in effect from 8 pm edt this evening
through thursday evening...

.tonight...southeast winds 20 to 25 knots with gusts to 30 knots
increasing to 30 knots this evening, then becoming south 20 to
25 knots with gusts to 30 knots after midnight veering to the
west early in the morning. rain showers and a chance of
thunderstorms in the evening, then a slight chance of showers and
thunderstorms after midnight. waves 2 to 4 feet subsiding to 1 to
3 feet after midnight. 
.thursday...west winds 20 to 25 knots. gusts to 30 knots in the
late morning and afternoon. mostly cloudy with a chance of
showers early in the morning, then mostly cloudy with a slight
chance of showers in the late morning and early afternoon. partly
cloudy early in the afternoon. waves 1 to 3 feet. 
.thursday night...west winds 20 to 25 knots with gusts to
30 knots diminishing to 15 to 20 knots in the late evening and
overnight. mostly clear. waves 1 to 3 feet. 
.friday...west winds 15 to 20 knots. sunny. waves 1 to 3 feet. 

see lake huron open lake forecast for days 3 through 5.

$$

fzus53 kdtx 171949
nshdtx
expires:202606180400;;915642

nearshore marine forecast for michigan
national weather service detroit/pontiac mi
349 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

for waters within five nautical miles of shore

waves are the significant wave height - the average of the highest
1/3 of the wave spectrum. occasional wave height is the average of
the highest 1/10 of the wave spectrum.


lhz441-180400-
port austin to harbor beach mi-
349 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

...small craft advisory in effect from 8 pm edt this evening
through thursday evening...

.tonight...south winds 10 to 15 knots becoming southeast 20 to
25 knots with gusts to 30 knots in the late evening and early
morning, then becoming west 15 to 20 knots early in the morning.
rain showers and a chance of thunderstorms in the evening, then
showers likely and a chance of thunderstorms after midnight.
waves 1 to 3 feet building to 5 to 7 feet in the late evening and
overnight. waves occasionally around 10 feet. 
.thursday...west winds 15 to 20 knots. mostly cloudy with a
chance of showers until late afternoon, then partly cloudy early
in the afternoon. waves 2 to 4 feet. 
.thursday night...west winds 15 to 20 knots diminishing to 10 to
15 knots after midnight. mostly clear. waves 2 to 4 feet
subsiding to 1 to 3 feet after midnight. 
.friday...west winds 10 to 15 knots. mostly sunny. waves 1 to
3 feet. 

see lake huron open lake forecast for days 3 through 5.

$$

fzus53 kdtx 171949
nshdtx
expires:202606180400;;915643

nearshore marine forecast for michigan
national weather service detroit/pontiac mi
349 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

for waters within five nautical miles of shore

waves are the significant wave height - the average of the highest
1/3 of the wave spectrum. occasional wave height is the average of
the highest 1/10 of the wave spectrum.


lhz442-180400-
harbor beach to port sanilac mi-
349 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

...small craft advisory in effect from 8 pm edt this evening
through thursday evening...

.tonight...south winds 15 to 20 knots becoming southeast to
30 knots this evening, then becoming south 20 to 25 knots with
gusts to 30 knots after midnight becoming southwest 15 to
20 knots early in the morning. mostly cloudy. rain showers likely
and a chance of thunderstorms in the evening, then a chance of
showers and thunderstorms after midnight. patchy fog. locally
heavy rainfall possible in the evening. waves 1 to 3 feet
building to 5 to 7 feet in the late evening and overnight. waves
occasionally around 10 feet. 
.thursday...west winds 15 to 20 knots. mostly cloudy with a
chance of showers until late afternoon, then partly cloudy with a
slight chance of showers early in the afternoon. waves 1 to
3 feet. 
.thursday night...west winds 15 to 20 knots diminishing to 10 to
15 knots in the late evening and overnight. mostly clear. waves
1 to 3 feet. 
.friday...west winds 10 to 15 knots. sunny. waves 2 feet or less.

see lake huron open lake forecast for days 3 through 5.

$$

fzus53 kdtx 171949
nshdtx
expires:202606180400;;915644

nearshore marine forecast for michigan
national weather service detroit/pontiac mi
349 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

for waters within five nautical miles of shore

waves are the significant wave height - the average of the highest
1/3 of the wave spectrum. occasional wave height is the average of
the highest 1/10 of the wave spectrum.


lhz443-180400-
port sanilac to port huron mi-
349 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

...small craft advisory in effect from 8 pm edt this evening
through thursday evening...

.tonight...south winds 15 to 20 knots becoming southeast to
30 knots this evening, then becoming southwest 20 to 25 knots
with gusts to 30 knots after midnight. rain showers and a chance
of thunderstorms. patchy fog. some thunderstorms may produce
heavy rainfall. locally heavy rainfall possible in the evening.
waves 1 to 3 feet building to 5 to 7 feet in the late evening and
early morning, then subsiding to 3 to 5 feet early in the
morning. waves occasionally around 10 feet. 
.thursday...west winds 20 to 25 knots diminishing to 15 to
20 knots early in the afternoon. partly cloudy becoming mostly
cloudy in the late morning and early afternoon becoming partly
cloudy. a chance of showers until late afternoon, then a slight
chance of showers early in the afternoon. waves 1 to 3 feet. 
.thursday night...west winds 15 to 20 knots diminishing to 10 to
15 knots in the late evening and overnight. mostly clear. waves
1 to 3 feet. 
.friday...west winds 10 to 15 knots. mostly sunny. waves 1 to
3 feet. 

see lake huron open lake forecast for days 3 through 5.

$$

fzus53 kdtx 171949
nshdtx
expires:202606180400;;915645

nearshore marine forecast for michigan
national weather service detroit/pontiac mi
349 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

for waters within five nautical miles of shore

waves are the significant wave height - the average of the highest
1/3 of the wave spectrum. occasional wave height is the average of
the highest 1/10 of the wave spectrum.


lez444-180400-
michigan waters of lake erie from detroit river to north cape mi-
349 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

...small craft advisory in effect from 8 pm edt this evening
through thursday evening...
...low water advisory in effect from 4 am to 4 pm edt thursday...

.tonight...southeast winds 20 to 25 knots becoming south to
30 knots in the late evening and early morning, then becoming
southwest 20 to 25 knots early in the morning. isolated gusts to 
35 to 40 knot gales. showers and a chance of thunderstorms in the
evening, then partly cloudy with a chance of showers and 
thunderstorms after midnight. some thunderstorms may produce heavy
rainfall. locally heavy rainfall possible in the evening. waves 2
to 4 feet building to 4 to 6 feet in the late evening and 
overnight. waves occasionally around 8 feet. 
.thursday...west winds 20 to 25 knots with gusts to 30 knots
diminishing to 15 to 20 knots early in the afternoon. partly
cloudy until late afternoon becoming mostly sunny. a slight
chance of showers early in the morning. waves 2 to 4 feet. 
.thursday night...west winds 15 to 20 knots diminishing to 10 to
15 knots in the late evening and overnight. clear. waves 1 to
3 feet. 
.friday...west winds 10 to 15 knots. sunny. waves 2 feet or less.

see lake erie open lake forecast for days 3 through 5.

the water temperature at belle isle is 64 degrees.

$$

fzus53 kdtx 171949
nshdtx
expires:202606180400;;915641

nearshore marine forecast for michigan
national weather service detroit/pontiac mi
349 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

for waters within five nautical miles of shore

waves are the significant wave height - the average of the highest
1/3 of the wave spectrum. occasional wave height is the average of
the highest 1/10 of the wave spectrum.


lhz421-180400-
outer saginaw bay sw of alabaster to port austin mi to inner
saginaw bay-
349 pm edt wed jun 17 2026

...small craft advisory in effect from 8 pm edt this evening
through thursday evening...

.tonight...southeast winds 15 to 20 knots increasing to 30 knots
this evening, then diminishing to 20 to 25 knots with gusts to
30 knots after midnight veering to the west early in the morning.
rain showers and a chance of thunderstorms in the evening, then a
chance of showers and thunderstorms after midnight. waves 2 to
4 feet building to 3 to 5 feet in the late evening and overnight.
waves occasionally around 7 feet. 
.thursday...west winds 20 to 25 knots. mostly cloudy with a
chance of showers early in the morning, then mostly cloudy with a
slight chance of showers in the late morning and early afternoon.
partly cloudy early in the afternoon. waves 2 to 4 feet. 
.thursday night...west winds 20 to 25 knots diminishing to 15 to
20 knots in the late evening and overnight. clear. waves 2 to
4 feet subsiding to 1 to 3 feet after midnight. 
.friday...west winds 10 to 15 knots increasing to 15 to 20 knots
in the late morning and afternoon. sunny. waves 1 to 3 feet
building to 2 to 4 feet early in the afternoon. 

see lake huron open lake forecast for days 3 through 5.

$$